Origin and History of the Sweatshirt
When and where was the sweatshirt created? The sweatshirt was created in the 1920s on American campuses. It was designed as a comfortable alternative to wool sweaters, often considered uncomfortable by athletes. The first versions were made of 100% cotton fleece, lightweight and breathable, suitable for physical activity and post-exercise recovery.
What was the original purpose of the sweatshirt? The sweatshirt was primarily designed for comfort. It combined warmth, softness, and ease of movement, meeting the needs of students and athletes. Its rapid adoption shows that comfort remains a key factor in choosing this garment.
Customised Sweatshirts in the 1930s
How did the sweatshirt become customisable? In the 1930s, the emergence of textile customisation techniques allowed students to display their university affiliation and support their sports teams through the sweatshirt.
Did the sweatshirt have social value? Yes. Giving a sweatshirt to someone, for example a girlfriend, made the garment an emotional and social symbol, beyond mere sporting use.
Examples of customisation:
- University colours
- Team logos and emblems
- Embroidered names or messages
Birth of the Hoodie
What is a hoodie and when did it appear? The first hoodie was sold in 1934. It is a sweatshirt with a hood, sometimes zippered, designed to protect against cold and moisture.
What were the original uses of the hoodie?
- Employees working in cold storage rooms
- Military personnel needing warmth and protection
- Students and athletes seeking comfort and practicality
Difference between a hoodie and a classic sweatshirt:
- Hoodie = sweatshirt with hood, sometimes zippered
- Sweatshirt = wider model without a hood
Textile Innovations in the 1950s
How did the sweatshirt evolve in the 1950s? It began to be made from a cotton-polyester blend, more durable and resistant than the original 100% cotton. This allowed major brands to produce various versions and styles.